Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
1,008,406 |
115,938 |
64,103 |
290,225 |
1,482,275 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
68.0% |
7.8% |
4.3% |
19.6% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
21.0% |
10.7% |
11.2% |
6.5% |
16.9% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
115,753 |
89,269 |
114,732 |
102,432 |
111,660 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
2.9% |
11.4% |
4.8% |
8.5% |
4.4% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
4.1% |
18.0% |
9.1% |
13.0% |
8.2% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
4.5% |
5.9% |
4.2% |
5.0% |
4.8% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
2.4% |
5.2% |
5.6% |
9.6% |
4.2% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
42.7% |
26.5% |
58.7% |
19.5% |
38.3% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
7.4% |
24.4% |
5.4% |
18.9% |
10.3% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
10.5% |
10.6% |
5.5% |
6.8% |
9.5% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.9% |
5.3% |
26.7% |
28.6% |
3.7% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
1.3% |
5.8% |
1.9% |
12.8% |
5.0% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
7.6 |
44.4 |
2.4 |
18.6 |
12.2 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
690.7 |
816.6 |
405.9 |
581.3 |
691.6 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
34.9% |
56.4% |
43.0% |
60.1% |
38.6% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,555.6 |
8,104.0 |
2,671.9 |
5,247.2 |
5,761.7 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
105.5 |
227.4 |
39.3 |
131.1 |
118.2 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
7,749 |
1,171 |
776 |
5,012 |
14,985 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
87.3% |
73.6% |
80.8% |
74.1% |
81.3% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
79.2% |
71.5% |
72.3% |
71.5% |
75.5% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
9.1% |
15.0% |
9.4% |
10.1% |
10.0% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.8% |
14.4% |
9.3% |
7.9% |
8.0% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.9 |
4.5 |
0.6* |
6.2 |
2.6 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
56.3 |
72.7 |
53.4 |
92.8 |
68.5 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
47.5 |
45.9 |
53.2 |
80.5 |
56.3 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.2 |
8.8 |
1.7* |
3.9 |
3.6 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
38.7% |
41.2% |
36.6% |
31.8% |
36.8% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.3 |
10.5 |
4.1* |
11.5 |
8.0 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.4 |
37.0 |
17.5 |
37.7 |
49.7 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
84.8 |
74.3 |
27.9 |
72.0 |
86.6 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
279.9 |
129.1 |
80.5 |
194.2 |
270.0 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.3 |
11.1 |
2.8 |
4.8 |
9.6 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.0 |
3.3 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
8.3 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
344.0 |
191.5 |
18.2 |
133.9 |
287.4 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
3.5 |
12.7 |
2.0 |
6.6 |
5.2 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.7 |
20.6 |
5.1 |
9.0 |
8.3 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.5 |
17.8 |
4.6* |
12.7 |
29.0 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.2 |
31.0 |
3.9 |
16.1 |
17.1 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
56% |
39% |
53% |
41% |
54% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
172.8 |
199.3 |
108.0 |
113.1 |
170.4 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
88.2 |
120.8 |
41.3 |
82.8 |
93.6 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.8 |
31.7 |
18.3 |
27.9 |
24.5 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.5 |
32.3 |
10.7 |
22.2 |
21.0 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
131.2 |
155.2 |
89.4 |
87.2 |
129.6 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
27.6 |
29.7 |
17.1 |
24.5 |
29.2 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.1 |
16.4 |
6.9 |
9.9 |
13.1 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
44.5 |
62.5 |
11.0 |
24.5 |
42.7 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.2 |
35.2 |
14.2 |
11.5 |
14.0 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.8 |
40.4 |
4.9 |
16.8 |
15.6 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
167.6 |
385.9 |
109.7 |
246.0 |
198.6 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
4.1 |
17.2 |
0.9 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
70.0 |
47.5 |
33.4 |
34.1 |
64.3 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.5 |
11.1 |
12.9 |
7.6 |
11.8 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
41.7 |
50.9 |
34.9 |
33.9 |
40.9 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
17.4 |
17.6 |
10.1 |
12.4 |
16.9 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
42.7 |
48.6 |
40.5 |
34.3 |
41.5 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.4 |
s |
s |
s |
1.3 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
5.2 |
6.0 |
s |
8.7 |
5.8 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
45% |
40% |
36% |
37% |
44% |