Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
530,385 |
114,548 |
28,910 |
68,379 |
744,239 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
71.3% |
15.4% |
3.9% |
9.2% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
20.7% |
10.1% |
9.1% |
6.6% |
17.3% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
75,666 |
36,168 |
64,700 |
39,124 |
66,317 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
4.2% |
27.3% |
11.4% |
25.4% |
9.3% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
7.6% |
46.0% |
18.2% |
35.0% |
20.2% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
3.9% |
10.6% |
3.6% |
10.5% |
5.3% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
2.4% |
4.6% |
4.6% |
5.3% |
3.2% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
45.5% |
16.0% |
52.7% |
18.5% |
40.0% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
11.3% |
47.3% |
14.1% |
41.3% |
18.6% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
13.1% |
17.8% |
9.2% |
16.9% |
14.0% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.8% |
4.2% |
35.8% |
23.7% |
2.4% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
3.5% |
14.7% |
5.4% |
15.7% |
8.0% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
8.4 |
64.7 |
5.3 |
28.8 |
17.7 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
682.0 |
1,014.2 |
358.0 |
699.1 |
726.6 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
33.6% |
64.9% |
51.6% |
62.3% |
39.2% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,438.2 |
12,444.8 |
2,665.7 |
7,163.5 |
6,760.9 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
92.9 |
309.5 |
52.1 |
215.2 |
130.4 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
4,372 |
1,667 |
368 |
1,013 |
7,734 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
88.0% |
66.8% |
75.9% |
72.4% |
80.0% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
72.6% |
67.3% |
70.9% |
70.6% |
70.8% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.9% |
14.0% |
7.7% |
12.6% |
10.0% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.1% |
15.3% |
6.2% |
11.9% |
9.1% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.1 |
9.1 |
1.6* |
8.1 |
4.3 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
52.7 |
96.9 |
54.4 |
77.5 |
69.9 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
45.7 |
62.5 |
49.5 |
60.9 |
52.7 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.8 |
15.2 |
2.7* |
6.6 |
7.0 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
25.2% |
23.8% |
28.2% |
26.0% |
25.4% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.3 |
7.9 |
1.3* |
8.2 |
6.1 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.7 |
69.3 |
10.5* |
72.2 |
58.9 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
69.7 |
108.5 |
26.9 |
85.9 |
81.3 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
199.6 |
112.7 |
54.3 |
135.7 |
196.7 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.1 |
17.8 |
3.4 |
16.3 |
12.1 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.1 |
7.4 |
10.4 |
10.1 |
10.7 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
243.1 |
273.5 |
25.4 |
476.3 |
270.0 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.6 |
20.8 |
3.4 |
20.4 |
7.9 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.1 |
33.6 |
6.2 |
27.9 |
15.2 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
25.3 |
23.8 |
4.2* |
16.1 |
24.6 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.1 |
50.6 |
6.2 |
36.8 |
21.1 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
52% |
36% |
51% |
38% |
49% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
123.9 |
193.7 |
57.8 |
107.0 |
132.1 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
65.8 |
140.6 |
37.3 |
104.5 |
79.9 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
27.3 |
42.0 |
32.2 |
43.8 |
29.9 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.5 |
39.4 |
14.6 |
29.4 |
21.2 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
80.4 |
126.4 |
36.5 |
68.7 |
85.1 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.0 |
22.4 |
9.2 |
24.4 |
18.4 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.8 |
26.9 |
13.3* |
11.5 |
19.5 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
41.8 |
91.5 |
14.3 |
42.8 |
49.7 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.8 |
44.9 |
18.9 |
23.7 |
16.3 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.7 |
55.0 |
4.9 |
41.4 |
21.4 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
157.1 |
489.4 |
116.7 |
431.7 |
220.8 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.5 |
26.2 |
1.7 |
20.1 |
10.0 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
62.4 |
77.2 |
34.3 |
52.7 |
62.9 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
11.4 |
15.3 |
10.9* |
8.6 |
12.1 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
35.5 |
46.9 |
36.1 |
25.8 |
36.5 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
17.8 |
22.9 |
s |
21.0 |
18.5 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
40.7 |
48.3 |
26.3 |
39.9 |
41.3 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.5 |
5.0* |
s |
s |
2.4 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
4.3 |
6.4 |
s |
7.9* |
5.3 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
47% |
35% |
40% |
36% |
45% |