Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
966,675 |
785,624 |
334,237 |
486,466 |
2,580,088 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
37.5% |
30.4% |
13.0% |
18.9% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
15.4% |
15.2% |
11.6% |
10.9% |
14.0% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
91,965 |
53,405 |
75,002 |
49,927 |
67,753 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
10.8% |
15.8% |
16.1% |
21.2% |
14.9% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
24.5% |
26.7% |
24.5% |
30.8% |
25.8% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
5.4% |
8.7% |
6.7% |
8.1% |
7.1% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
4.4% |
6.5% |
5.7% |
11.3% |
6.6% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
59.2% |
25.2% |
37.2% |
21.9% |
39.5% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
7.6% |
31.0% |
7.8% |
29.6% |
18.8% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
9.6% |
11.3% |
6.6% |
11.1% |
9.9% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
19.4% |
5.6% |
52.0% |
33.3% |
11.2% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
6.4% |
9.3% |
4.9% |
12.6% |
9.0% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
6.7 |
35.6 |
6.2 |
24.3 |
19.0 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
590.8 |
763.8 |
424.0 |
695.0 |
668.0 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
33.3% |
54.5% |
44.0% |
53.6% |
45.8% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,120.4 |
8,166.1 |
2,790.4 |
6,195.8 |
5,838.2 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
77.6 |
186.5 |
37.9 |
125.8 |
129.2 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
17,082 |
7,742 |
4,799 |
6,014 |
36,519 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
79.3% |
66.4% |
83.6% |
74.6% |
76.2% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
74.9% |
69.6% |
82.1% |
73.6% |
74.5% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
5.7% |
13.6% |
8.2% |
10.1% |
8.5% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.2% |
12.8% |
8.2% |
8.2% |
7.8% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.5 |
7.9 |
0.7 |
6.8 |
4.7 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
88.8 |
83.1 |
67.3 |
77.0 |
87.0 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
79.2 |
44.3 |
61.0 |
55.0 |
63.0 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
1.8 |
6.8 |
1.2 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
21.2% |
33.2% |
27.0% |
28.5% |
25.9% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.9 |
3.8 |
2.3 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.8 |
25.2 |
9.1 |
30.7 |
24.7 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
43.8 |
48.2 |
21.7 |
45.9 |
53.5 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
160.3 |
80.2 |
70.7 |
98.7 |
137.2 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.4 |
9.8 |
1.9 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.2 |
3.4 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
245.5 |
210.8 |
17.9 |
339.5 |
259.2 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.3 |
19.9 |
2.2 |
11.4 |
10.9 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
3.4 |
44.0 |
4.2 |
15.7 |
21.3 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.0 |
17.4 |
10.9 |
18.6 |
16.7 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.2 |
33.1 |
5.8 |
23.1 |
22.2 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
40% |
27% |
46% |
34% |
37% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
205.5 |
232.2 |
117.6 |
189.6 |
210.7 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
56.2 |
86.9 |
26.4 |
69.4 |
80.6 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.5 |
23.1 |
16.1 |
22.5 |
18.9 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.7 |
26.5 |
12.1 |
15.9 |
21.9 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
187.2 |
206.6 |
108.6 |
169.5 |
189.9 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.7 |
17.4 |
10.0 |
22.2 |
22.5 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.1 |
5.4 |
1.7 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
29.4 |
61.2 |
9.0 |
30.6 |
43.6 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.5 |
41.1 |
12.3 |
28.8 |
24.6 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.5 |
32.8 |
3.9 |
24.7 |
22.7 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
132.5 |
281.1 |
94.3 |
256.2 |
239.8 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.1 |
13.4 |
1.0 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
48.7 |
37.4 |
61.7 |
31.4 |
44.0 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.6 |
14.0 |
10.1 |
11.0 |
12.7 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
42.5 |
36.6 |
40.0 |
31.6 |
38.9 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
21.5 |
24.7 |
9.8 |
14.4 |
20.4 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
49.5 |
53.8 |
29.9 |
29.9 |
45.8 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.6 |
2.8 |
1.6* |
3.5 |
2.3 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
7.9 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
36% |
35% |
27% |
32% |
35% |