Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
41,348 |
900 |
448 |
1,800 |
44,624 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
92.7% |
2.0% |
1.0% |
4.0% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
25.7% |
14.2% |
15.0% |
9.3% |
24.7% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
53,686 |
NA |
38,304* |
42,153 |
52,757 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
10.8% |
44.0%* |
10.4%* |
26.6%* |
11.6% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
24.5% |
21.3% |
0.0% |
33.0% |
25.7% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
4.5% |
0.6%* |
0.0% |
9.0%* |
4.7% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
4.7% |
6.6%* |
7.3%* |
10.5% |
4.9% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
23.0% |
27.2% |
33.9% |
17.5% |
23.0% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
13.3% |
56.0% |
33.3% |
51.7% |
15.1% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
18.7% |
11.3%* |
5.7%* |
14.2% |
18.3% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
0.7% |
3.3% |
18.4% |
17.1% |
0.8% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
5.1% |
s |
s |
9.1% |
5.3% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
17.1 |
61.0 |
11.2 |
30.3 |
18.6 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
763.5 |
400.3 |
485.5* |
568.9 |
758.8 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
40.1% |
50.0%* |
66.7%* |
41.7% |
40.5% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7,928.8 |
5,066.0 |
6,496.4 |
5,291.1 |
8,055.3 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
85.2 |
61.2 |
s |
49.3 |
84.0 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
333 |
7 |
7 |
19 |
372 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
66.8% |
s |
s |
59.3% |
65.3% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
81.5% |
s |
s |
75.5% |
79.9% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.8% |
s |
s |
8.9%* |
8.7% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.3% |
s |
s |
5.4%* |
7.2% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
3.5 |
0.0* |
s |
11.9* |
4.1 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
63.4 |
73.7 |
35.6 |
70.7 |
65.6 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
53.6 |
36.8 |
50.9 |
47.4 |
53.5 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
4.0* |
s |
s |
17.5* |
6.3* |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
21.3% |
s |
s |
s |
21.5% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.3 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
11.5 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
58.4 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
30.6* |
55.3 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.5 |
s |
s |
36.1 |
57.6 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
159.3 |
s |
s |
138.9* |
165.7 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
7.2 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.0 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
19.9 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
162.0 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
159.1 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.7 |
s |
s |
s |
3.0 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
s |
s |
0.0* |
s |
3.6* |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
43.7 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
24.2* |
42.4 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.1 |
s |
s |
s |
16.4 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
48% |
31% |
22% |
44% |
47% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
198.9 |
112.3* |
51.9* |
138.3* |
195.6 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
75.5 |
104.0 |
s |
32.8 |
78.9 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.7 |
56.9* |
129.2* |
24.2* |
32.3 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.5 |
26.8* |
34.9* |
s |
17.2 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
130.8 |
28.7* |
51.9* |
89.2* |
128.7 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.4 |
33.5* |
s |
s |
24.1 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
32.5* |
18.3 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
30.7 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
29.9 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.8 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
30.6* |
20.7 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.0 |
s |
0.0* |
15.6* |
13.3 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
167.3 |
188.6 |
41.4* |
103.1 |
171.2 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.6 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
3.0 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
59.3 |
s |
s |
0.0* |
57.6 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
11.5 |
0.0* |
s |
0.0* |
11.8 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
34.9 |
s |
s |
s |
36.1 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
14.5 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
13.9 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
44.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
41.8 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
13.5* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
12.5* |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
47% |
31% |
38% |
NA |
46% |