Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
40,273 |
1,272 |
449 |
7,370 |
49,502 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
81.4% |
2.6% |
0.9% |
14.9% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
21.1% |
6.3% |
14.3% |
6.9% |
18.6% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
56,963 |
30,667 |
37,031 |
35,773 |
53,533 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
9.2% |
39.6%* |
35.4%* |
33.2% |
13.3% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
19.9% |
49.1% |
75.8% |
39.9% |
26.0% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
5.5% |
6.7%* |
1.7%* |
12.2% |
6.4% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
6.6% |
3.9%* |
12.3%* |
3.7% |
6.1% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
20.2% |
7.7%* |
41.4%* |
11.3% |
19.2% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
13.8% |
35.4% |
52.5% |
44.6% |
18.3% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
16.2% |
11.8% |
11.6%* |
13.9% |
15.8% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.5% |
1.1% |
33.5% |
18.2% |
1.9% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
5.9% |
6.3% |
s |
15.7% |
8.0% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
21.5 |
139.5 |
19.2 |
49.7 |
27.8 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
847.1 |
811.3 |
932.4 |
747.1 |
842.3 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
37.7% |
75.0% |
40.0%* |
66.0% |
39.9% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7,927.2 |
8,536.2 |
5,407.0 |
7,339.8 |
7,765.0 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
146.4 |
219.9 |
67.5* |
151.0 |
151.0 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
441 |
12 |
5 |
125 |
598 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
63.2% |
66.7% |
s |
65.2% |
64.0% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
69.4% |
48.4% |
s |
69.9% |
69.3% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.5% |
11.1%* |
s |
10.4% |
9.0% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.0% |
13.9%* |
s |
10.2% |
8.0% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
2.8 |
8.3* |
s |
10.2 |
5.0 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
80.7 |
74.1 |
39.4 |
92.0 |
85.3 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
65.9 |
43.0 |
42.4 |
74.3 |
68.2 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
6.8* |
27.8* |
s |
2.7* |
6.7 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
24.0% |
s |
s |
21.9% |
24.2% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.4 |
19.9* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
13.0 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
45.0 |
51.1* |
0.0* |
38.4* |
44.3 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
75.0 |
48.9 |
s |
52.2 |
81.8 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
230.8 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
125.2 |
252.9 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.6 |
s |
0.0* |
7.1 |
12.1 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.5 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
13.5 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
221.8 |
157.2* |
s |
217.1 |
247.1 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.2 |
s |
0.0* |
7.2 |
3.3 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
s |
s |
0.0* |
7.5* |
4.7 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
36.0 |
26.4* |
249.1* |
32.8* |
37.1 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.4 |
s |
s |
18.6 |
19.4 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
45% |
28% |
44% |
38% |
44% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
196.7 |
52.9* |
208.0* |
147.7 |
193.1 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
97.1 |
97.2 |
42.3* |
88.8 |
104.2 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
28.5 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
29.4* |
28.5 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.5 |
s |
s |
25.0 |
27.0 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
103.2 |
26.4* |
0.0* |
60.0* |
99.3 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.0 |
s |
35.8* |
29.0 |
33.6 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
28.6 |
0.0* |
208.0* |
38.4* |
29.8 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
61.0 |
38.8 |
s |
36.2 |
62.0 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.5 |
0.0* |
249.1* |
42.3* |
21.9 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.8 |
26.8* |
s |
29.3 |
24.1 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
210.6 |
226.9 |
53.6 |
304.9 |
240.7 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.9 |
s |
0.0* |
11.4 |
7.9 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
93.3 |
s |
s |
45.3* |
89.1 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
11.6 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
46.8 |
s |
s |
s |
45.8 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
22.7 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
22.6 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
50.6 |
0.0* |
s |
s |
53.2 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
41% |
29% |
23% |
8% |
39% |