Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
523,155 |
138,568 |
63,962 |
241,477 |
968,928 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
54.0% |
14.3% |
6.6% |
24.9% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
22.7% |
14.2% |
13.3% |
7.7% |
17.1% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
130,547 |
69,421 |
148,089 |
75,894 |
105,387 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
2.5% |
10.3% |
4.7% |
10.3% |
5.5% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
3.6% |
17.7% |
6.9% |
15.1% |
9.5% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
5.4% |
7.4% |
5.0% |
6.7% |
6.1% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
2.2% |
5.6% |
3.8% |
11.1% |
5.1% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
61.9% |
35.4% |
72.9% |
25.5% |
50.6% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
5.7% |
29.7% |
5.5% |
21.3% |
12.2% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
10.1% |
12.4% |
5.3% |
8.5% |
9.7% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
3.8% |
4.8% |
25.6% |
34.4% |
5.7% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
0.7% |
6.6% |
0.1% |
7.5% |
3.7% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
5.3 |
41.5 |
1.8 |
20.6 |
14.1 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
572.1 |
708.4 |
319.7 |
509.0 |
588.2 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
27.0% |
53.0% |
39.6% |
55.2% |
34.4% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,080.7 |
7,038.5 |
2,293.3 |
4,418.1 |
4,625.9 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
55.7 |
191.3 |
23.5 |
53.8 |
95.3 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
4,090 |
1,356 |
712 |
3,490 |
9,884 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
87.3% |
71.6% |
82.7% |
77.1% |
81.0% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
84.4% |
62.7% |
78.0% |
67.0% |
74.6% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.8% |
12.9% |
8.5% |
9.1% |
9.1% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.7% |
13.4% |
8.2% |
8.0% |
7.8% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.5 |
5.8 |
0.2* |
4.4 |
2.8 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
55.8 |
77.3 |
47.4 |
81.4 |
71.3 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
49.5 |
46.8 |
49.7 |
65.2 |
55.0 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.3 |
5.9 |
3.3* |
3.6 |
3.8 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
31.1% |
37.6% |
33.5% |
31.2% |
32.3% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.7 |
5.7 |
2.6* |
3.2 |
3.5 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.8 |
31.1 |
10.7 |
21.3 |
27.9 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
45.7 |
54.3 |
18.9 |
27.3 |
60.4 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
171.6 |
95.3 |
60.7 |
67.4 |
204.0 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.2 |
9.5 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
7.4 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.2 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
4.9 |
6.7 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
181.1 |
286.7 |
14.6 |
138.0 |
198.1 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.6 |
16.1 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
7.3 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.5 |
25.1 |
3.4 |
5.0 |
11.9 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.1 |
25.7 |
6.9 |
11.2 |
21.3 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.9 |
30.1 |
2.8 |
8.8 |
16.8 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
59% |
37% |
53% |
40% |
55% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
140.4 |
178.1 |
65.3 |
105.8 |
141.8 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
43.8 |
79.7 |
20.9 |
32.5 |
66.1 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.8 |
30.1 |
16.1 |
22.7 |
21.6 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.8 |
31.2 |
9.1 |
10.8 |
20.1 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
104.7 |
136.4 |
54.4 |
81.3 |
106.4 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.9 |
18.1 |
8.8 |
9.7 |
19.8 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.4 |
7.1 |
4.1* |
6.0 |
8.9 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
26.9 |
47.7 |
6.6 |
9.9 |
33.1 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.3 |
28.6 |
10.1 |
18.7 |
13.2 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.4 |
32.0 |
3.0 |
9.1 |
14.2 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
88.2 |
296.0 |
63.6 |
115.9 |
169.6 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
1.8 |
10.6 |
0.5* |
1.9 |
4.4 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
51.5 |
40.8 |
30.6 |
31.7 |
46.6 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
9.6 |
13.5 |
5.2 |
7.7 |
9.8 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
32.5 |
39.5 |
29.6 |
32.3 |
33.2 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
17.2 |
25.1 |
10.0 |
13.8 |
17.9 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
42.6 |
47.4 |
32.4 |
36.9 |
41.5 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.1 |
s |
s |
s |
1.2 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
4.5 |
7.6 |
6.5* |
6.2 |
5.4 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
49% |
41% |
37% |
39% |
47% |