| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2018) |
360,024 |
55,646 |
18,581 |
23,760 |
461,890 |
| Percentage of population (2018) |
77.9% |
12.0% |
4.0% |
5.1% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
19.7% |
8.6% |
7.9% |
4.9% |
17.1% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
73,238 |
33,996 |
62,376 |
46,080 |
66,012 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
6.0% |
32.8% |
10.0% |
27.1% |
9.8% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
11.4% |
51.6% |
18.9% |
38.4% |
21.2% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
5.0% |
12.3% |
7.9% |
9.4% |
5.9% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
3.1% |
4.2% |
3.7% |
6.1% |
3.4% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
39.3% |
14.0% |
45.0% |
26.8% |
36.5% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
12.8% |
50.6% |
9.1% |
42.7% |
17.9% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
13.5% |
16.0% |
9.1% |
11.6% |
13.5% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.7% |
5.2% |
39.0% |
15.8% |
1.8% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
4.5% |
10.5% |
4.7% |
11.0% |
6.2% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
13.5 |
100.2 |
5.2 |
34.1 |
23.4 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
724.8 |
1,048.6 |
360.5 |
656.6 |
752.9 |
| Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
35.9% |
64.3% |
37.6% |
65.5% |
39.4% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,884.8 |
11,965.6 |
1,556.6 |
7,101.8 |
6,725.5 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
110.0 |
296.5 |
63.1 |
161.1 |
131.4 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
3,141 |
911 |
272 |
397 |
5,049 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
85.6% |
61.5% |
67.6% |
67.1% |
77.9% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
87.9% |
68.7% |
75.8% |
73.2% |
81.8% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.8% |
12.1% |
7.7% |
11.4% |
9.2% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.1% |
13.7% |
6.6% |
9.3% |
8.2% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
2.0 |
12.6 |
1.2* |
8.5 |
5.6 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
54.7 |
102.6 |
56.7 |
82.5 |
72.9 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
47.5 |
69.9 |
53.9 |
67.5 |
55.5 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.2 |
12.1 |
0.0* |
9.2 |
5.1 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.4% |
27.1% |
28.3% |
24.9% |
26.4% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.0 |
8.8 |
0.0* |
12.3* |
7.5 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
53.4 |
67.6 |
9.9* |
43.3 |
54.1 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
65.9 |
91.2 |
30.9 |
66.0 |
72.1 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
214.6 |
118.1 |
79.7 |
94.5 |
208.3 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.7 |
18.1 |
3.1 |
14.9 |
12.3 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.2 |
8.2 |
0.0* |
7.8* |
10.7 |
| Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
271.2 |
285.1 |
16.1* |
371.8 |
276.9 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.9 |
15.2 |
2.2 |
13.1 |
5.7 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
6.3 |
25.2 |
3.9* |
23.9 |
12.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
33.5 |
39.7 |
18.4* |
19.6* |
33.8 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.5 |
35.5 |
12.0 |
29.1 |
19.1 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
54% |
38% |
55% |
30% |
52% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
143.7 |
211.4 |
75.8 |
106.5 |
147.8 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
67.1 |
122.1 |
26.4 |
79.9 |
74.2 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
28.0 |
45.5 |
18.9* |
42.4 |
29.8 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.1 |
44.1 |
15.5 |
29.6 |
22.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
95.8 |
145.0 |
56.1 |
68.5 |
98.7 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.9 |
23.1 |
9.2 |
23.9 |
19.2 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.6 |
11.9 |
0.0* |
14.0* |
11.4 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
39.9 |
67.2 |
8.6 |
24.1 |
42.0 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.7 |
42.8 |
17.2* |
28.1* |
20.0 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.8 |
57.6 |
3.5 |
30.9 |
21.2 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
161.5 |
434.8 |
98.9 |
298.4 |
196.4 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
7.9 |
35.0 |
1.5* |
16.0 |
11.3 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
73.7 |
90.6 |
38.1 |
45.1 |
73.7 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.1 |
16.8 |
0.0* |
s |
12.0 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
37.9 |
40.2 |
27.0 |
36.7 |
37.9 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
18.9 |
13.2 |
s |
0.0* |
18.2 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
37.2 |
41.0 |
s |
35.3* |
37.2 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.7 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
1.5 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
7.2 |
s |
s |
0.0* |
6.6 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
53% |
42% |
42% |
31% |
52% |
