| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2018) |
189,344 |
15,714 |
9,616 |
14,175 |
229,431 |
| Percentage of population (2018) |
82.5% |
6.8% |
4.2% |
6.2% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
21.3% |
7.4% |
6.6% |
5.3% |
18.7% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
65,570 |
30,250 |
52,155 |
47,665 |
61,733 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
6.5% |
44.3% |
18.8% |
26.3% |
10.1% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
12.1% |
65.8% |
40.1% |
33.5% |
21.2% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
4.2% |
9.9% |
2.5%* |
9.6% |
4.7% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
3.6% |
5.3%* |
6.5% |
5.9% |
3.9% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
27.8% |
8.9% |
28.0% |
16.0% |
26.2% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
13.6% |
62.9% |
15.6% |
41.2% |
17.6% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
14.1% |
14.0% |
11.6% |
10.1% |
13.7% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
2.4% |
4.3% |
46.4% |
17.5% |
2.8% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
6.2% |
18.0% |
13.9% |
13.1% |
8.4% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
15.8 |
103.5 |
9.9 |
36.8 |
22.1 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
800.2 |
1,033.0 |
533.9 |
648.9 |
812.2 |
| Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
37.7% |
74.8% |
62.8% |
68.0% |
40.4% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7,164.8 |
12,859.7 |
4,067.3 |
6,841.1 |
7,675.1 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
118.0 |
289.0 |
94.0 |
321.7 |
136.7 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
1,744 |
232 |
162 |
226 |
2,466 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
76.7% |
53.0% |
47.0% |
61.6% |
70.3% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
82.0% |
65.6% |
68.3% |
73.9% |
78.2% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.8% |
13.5% |
11.3% |
12.0% |
9.8% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.7% |
14.7% |
8.6% |
9.3% |
7.9% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
2.2 |
10.7 |
4.4* |
7.2 |
6.0 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
59.3 |
85.6 |
70.1 |
79.7 |
78.0 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
54.9 |
77.4 |
68.7 |
75.0 |
61.3 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
5.4 |
14.4 |
2.1* |
10.3* |
7.6 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
32.7% |
36.5% |
32.0% |
24.0% |
32.0% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.7 |
6.0* |
0.0* |
10.2* |
7.7 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
49.1 |
92.4 |
13.6* |
48.8 |
51.6 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
63.3 |
69.7 |
35.9 |
120.4 |
70.3 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
208.4 |
60.4 |
125.8 |
423.4 |
224.3 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.6 |
14.9 |
4.2 |
15.3 |
12.4 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.1 |
6.9* |
8.4* |
4.7* |
14.0 |
| Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
133.4 |
173.9 |
s |
136.4 |
136.1 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.7 |
7.3 |
3.1* |
10.5 |
4.2 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
3.2 |
11.9 |
s |
14.2 |
6.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
45.6 |
60.1 |
0.0* |
17.8* |
45.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.9 |
36.0 |
14.6 |
47.5 |
23.3 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
49% |
41% |
43% |
35% |
48% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
169.1 |
208.1 |
128.3 |
153.7 |
170.2 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
76.6 |
130.1 |
41.6 |
183.5 |
87.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
30.5 |
61.4 |
33.0* |
20.7* |
31.8 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.5 |
31.5 |
18.4 |
56.2 |
23.8 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
114.9 |
135.1 |
87.3 |
109.2 |
115.3 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.8 |
34.2 |
18.8 |
61.4 |
27.9 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.7 |
4.1* |
9.6* |
17.3* |
11.4 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
43.2 |
55.0 |
12.6 |
39.6 |
45.4 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.1 |
37.1 |
38.4* |
59.2 |
24.7 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.1 |
61.0 |
10.2 |
58.5 |
23.2 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
194.7 |
441.0 |
175.0 |
615.1 |
231.7 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
8.1 |
35.9 |
4.7* |
27.8 |
11.2 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
72.4 |
54.5 |
61.7* |
58.6 |
71.4 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.4 |
s |
s |
s |
12.2 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
36.5 |
51.9 |
s |
39.5* |
36.3 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
18.0 |
s |
s |
s |
17.9 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
34.1 |
s |
s |
s |
33.3 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.1* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
1.1* |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
4.5 |
0.0* |
s |
s |
4.7 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
51% |
39% |
33% |
38% |
50% |
