Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
786,118 |
212,634 |
211,037 |
419,123 |
1,632,393 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
48.2% |
13.0% |
12.9% |
25.7% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
18.5% |
15.6% |
13.8% |
15.2% |
16.7% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
136,386 |
42,341 |
94,758 |
44,456 |
93,956 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
3.0% |
23.1% |
13.8% |
21.1% |
11.9% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
3.1% |
36.6% |
15.8% |
33.4% |
20.2% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
4.4% |
10.6% |
5.5% |
10.7% |
6.6% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
2.7% |
5.5% |
4.9% |
8.0% |
4.7% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
84.5% |
31.4% |
68.5% |
27.9% |
62.6% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
7.1% |
35.1% |
8.4% |
28.8% |
16.3% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
7.5% |
15.7% |
7.2% |
15.5% |
10.5% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
2.5% |
7.0% |
31.6% |
32.8% |
8.1% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
3.4% |
9.9% |
4.1% |
11.6% |
9.0% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
6.6 |
97.4 |
6.4 |
33.9 |
24.8 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
409.8 |
929.0 |
377.5 |
561.9 |
528.4 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
30.9% |
51.8% |
27.1% |
41.9% |
38.7% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2,639.9 |
9,545.4 |
1,993.7 |
5,018.3 |
4,294.8 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
37.9 |
214.7 |
27.9 |
106.9 |
91.1 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
7,381 |
1,777 |
2,241 |
3,760 |
15,653 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
87.2% |
62.5% |
84.6% |
66.4% |
78.7% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
84.5% |
65.3% |
81.5% |
68.5% |
77.9% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
6.9% |
12.9% |
7.4% |
10.9% |
8.7% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.2% |
12.6% |
7.9% |
9.3% |
8.0% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.6 |
9.3 |
0.7* |
6.2 |
5.3 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
50.8 |
84.5 |
39.9 |
62.2 |
61.6 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
37.5 |
37.5 |
34.7 |
40.1 |
38.8 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
1.7 |
6.6 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
25.9% |
31.2% |
27.7% |
30.5% |
27.7% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.5 |
2.3 |
0.8* |
2.4 |
1.8 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.6 |
48.5 |
8.8 |
35.4 |
26.8 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
41.9 |
77.4 |
22.2 |
45.1 |
56.9 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
161.2 |
115.2 |
99.2 |
102.0 |
164.7 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.9 |
22.0 |
1.7 |
8.7 |
10.0 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.3 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
4.3 |
6.9 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
171.7 |
658.3 |
23.9 |
385.2 |
327.8 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.9 |
25.1 |
1.6 |
12.9 |
10.2 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
5.2 |
49.2 |
4.4 |
25.1 |
23.2 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.4 |
28.3 |
11.4 |
14.2 |
15.2 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.2 |
41.1 |
3.7 |
21.7 |
17.7 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
58% |
33% |
50% |
34% |
52% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
109.4 |
249.6 |
97.1 |
130.1 |
135.3 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
35.5 |
100.6 |
19.6 |
63.5 |
61.7 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.0 |
30.9 |
16.0 |
18.2 |
17.0 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.8 |
27.5 |
9.6 |
15.8 |
17.1 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
92.5 |
217.3 |
83.3 |
111.0 |
115.6 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.8 |
21.1 |
6.2 |
18.9 |
17.1 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.0 |
6.8 |
2.8 |
5.8 |
4.8 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
12.9 |
66.3 |
7.7 |
34.0 |
29.3 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.0 |
37.2 |
9.5 |
18.8 |
14.0 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.0 |
41.4 |
3.6 |
22.6 |
16.5 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
53.8 |
340.2 |
67.0 |
223.5 |
167.3 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
1.4 |
15.3 |
1.1 |
6.9 |
5.6 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
43.1 |
61.4 |
54.3 |
30.5 |
44.1 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
7.1 |
16.0 |
8.3 |
9.9 |
9.2 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
29.7 |
37.2 |
32.8 |
30.9 |
31.6 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
14.9 |
30.0 |
8.6 |
12.2 |
16.0 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
41.3 |
53.3 |
29.0 |
32.4 |
39.4 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.0 |
4.1 |
2.0* |
1.8 |
1.8 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
5.7 |
12.5 |
6.6 |
6.4 |
7.0 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
45% |
35% |
34% |
32% |
42% |