Madison County Health Indicators by Race/Ethnicity, 2018-2020

Health Indicator Non-Hispanic Hispanic Total
White Black Asian/Pacific
Islander
Socio-Demographic Indicators
Population (2018) 66,830 1,493 771 1,652 71,180
Percentage of population (2018) 93.9% 2.1% 1.1% 2.3% 100.0%
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) 19.0% 5.1% 8.2% 5.4% 18.3%
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ 63,047 42,951 104,625 79,643 63,312
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ 6.9% 0.0% 0.0% 16.3%* 6.9%
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ 9.9% 32.7% 0.0% 19.7% 10.5%
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ 4.3% 13.0%* 0.0% 0.7%* 4.2%
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ 3.9% 1.0%* 4.1%* 4.8%* 3.8%
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ 25.9% 15.3%* 83.2% 43.4% 26.2%
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ 12.6% 0.0% 0.0% 23.3% 13.0%
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ 12.5% 16.6%* 1.5%* 6.2%* 12.5%
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ 1.1% 5.0% 24.3% 7.8% 0.3%
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) 5.5% 16.7% s 20.0% 6.6%
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) 16.5 81.3 9.3 27.4 18.3
General Health Indicators
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 684.1 634.8 218.9* 220.7* 679.7
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) 39.6% 78.6% 75.0%* 66.7%* 40.2%
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 5,361.8 8,021.7 2,841.7 2,740.0 5,351.1
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 89.6 131.4 s 80.9 91.6
Birth-Related Indicators
Number of births per year (3 year average) 555 3 5 30 609
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care 83.4% s s 68.8% 82.5%
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ 87.2% s s 75.6% 86.5%
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) 9.9% s s 2.1%* 9.7%
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) 7.6% s s 0.0%* 7.4%
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years 1.5 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* 2.6
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years 48.1 10.1 18.4 62.0 51.8
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years 45.8 6.7 21.3 61.3 45.2
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births 3.0* s s 0.0* 3.3*
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section 23.4% s s s 23.9%
Injury-Related Indicators
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 10.1 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* 9.2
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 45.0 0.0* 0.0* 29.1* 43.9
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 49.1 61.9 s 24.4* 49.9
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older 146.7 s s s 147.9
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 8.1 s s s 8.3
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 10.9 0.0* 0.0* 19.4* 11.1
Opioid burden per 100,000 population 128.7 s 0.0* s 129.2
Respiratory Disease Indicators
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 2.0 s s s 2.2
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years 3.7 s s 0.0* 4.2
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 45.1 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* 44.4
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 13.4 53.6 s s 14.2
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ 46% 60% 47% 49% 46%
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 135.3 356.2* 0.0* 40.8* 136.4
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 60.1 66.5 s 51.7 63.6
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 29.2 93.7* 53.7* 0.0* 29.8
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 16.3 s 0.0* s 16.9
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 86.8 130.0* 0.0* 40.8* 87.1
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 16.3 s 0.0* 27.0* 18.1
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 9.1 57.4* 0.0* 0.0* 9.2
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older 31.1 s s s 31.0
Diabetes Indicators
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted 16.9 0.0* 51.7* 0.0* 16.7
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 15.5 s 0.0* s 15.9
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted 145.2 291.5 114.5 129.7 152.3
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older 6.3 s 0.0* 0.0* 6.4
Cancer Indicators
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) 65.3 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* 63.6
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) 12.1 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* 11.8
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) 38.1 0.0* 0.0* s 37.4
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) 12.6 0.0* s 0.0* 13.0
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) 37.4 0.0* 0.0* s 39.9
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) s 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* s
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) s 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* s
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ 50% NA NA NA 50%
Symbol Meaning
* The rate or percentage is unstable. See the "About" page
s Data are suppressed. The data do not meet the criteria for confidentiality.
~ White non-Hispanic, Black (including Hispanic), Asian (including Hispanic, excluding Pacific Islanders), and Hispanic (of any race).
~~ White non-Hispanic, Black (including Hispanic), Asian / Pacific Islander (including Hispanic), and Hispanic (of any race).
NA Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability or data quality, or data not available.
^ APNCU: Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index.
In 2015, SPARCS transitioned from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. These two are not comparable, so ED and hospitalization data for 2016-and-forward should not be compared with earlier data.
The 2018 population estimates are also used to calculate rates for 2019, 2020, and 2021.