| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2018) |
699,654 |
125,737 |
35,673 |
53,013 |
919,941 |
| Percentage of population (2018) |
76.1% |
13.7% |
3.9% |
5.8% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
20.5% |
11.7% |
6.7% |
6.3% |
17.9% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
69,994 |
37,011 |
48,734 |
35,031 |
62,578 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
5.4% |
21.9% |
24.9% |
31.5% |
9.5% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
9.2% |
39.2% |
39.4% |
41.0% |
19.9% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
4.2% |
10.2% |
4.6% |
7.5% |
5.1% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
2.6% |
4.1% |
3.6% |
4.4% |
2.9% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
38.5% |
19.1% |
49.6% |
24.4% |
35.9% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
11.6% |
42.1% |
9.0% |
43.2% |
16.9% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
13.1% |
16.9% |
7.0% |
14.7% |
13.5% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.3% |
3.3% |
39.6% |
18.0% |
1.8% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
4.1% |
11.7% |
6.5% |
14.0% |
6.6% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
11.6 |
63.4 |
5.1 |
33.8 |
19.2 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
770.1 |
1,072.5 |
371.8 |
725.4 |
804.9 |
| Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
36.0% |
61.4% |
50.0% |
68.6% |
40.3% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6,208.3 |
12,654.3 |
2,433.0 |
8,544.6 |
7,238.8 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
82.6 |
269.5 |
55.0 |
151.1 |
107.9 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
5,851 |
1,869 |
623 |
780 |
9,639 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
85.9% |
72.1% |
72.3% |
77.9% |
80.9% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
82.0% |
69.9% |
71.7% |
74.9% |
77.7% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
9.1% |
13.6% |
8.6% |
13.4% |
10.2% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.0% |
14.0% |
7.7% |
11.8% |
8.8% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.4 |
12.2 |
1.0* |
7.9 |
5.1 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
55.0 |
95.1 |
67.3 |
78.8 |
75.5 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
47.1 |
66.8 |
63.9 |
59.7 |
54.7 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
4.7 |
11.2 |
0.5* |
11.1 |
6.5 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
30.3% |
30.7% |
30.5% |
22.9% |
29.7% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.6 |
8.1 |
1.7* |
6.2* |
5.1 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
41.6 |
58.3 |
5.7* |
53.9 |
43.4 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.0 |
76.0 |
17.9 |
46.2 |
59.4 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
190.6 |
128.3 |
44.5 |
111.2 |
184.5 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.8 |
18.4 |
1.9 |
9.5 |
11.2 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.4 |
5.1 |
2.3* |
7.4 |
10.1 |
| Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
225.7 |
196.4 |
10.3 |
267.9 |
230.3 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.8 |
14.9 |
5.3 |
13.8 |
5.6 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
6.0 |
27.6 |
10.1 |
23.5 |
12.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
36.6 |
32.9 |
4.8* |
23.9 |
35.7 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.2 |
41.4 |
10.6 |
27.2 |
18.0 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
47% |
30% |
45% |
36% |
45% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
166.4 |
208.9 |
72.9 |
134.0 |
170.3 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
70.5 |
137.7 |
43.0 |
93.5 |
80.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
33.7 |
49.7 |
35.4 |
38.5 |
35.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.0 |
46.0 |
19.5 |
24.6 |
25.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
110.7 |
136.8 |
56.2 |
90.3 |
113.0 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.7 |
27.6 |
18.9 |
28.1 |
22.4 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.7 |
17.3 |
4.4* |
9.1* |
16.6 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
31.8 |
85.9 |
9.3 |
30.3 |
38.4 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.5 |
55.6 |
14.7* |
38.9 |
24.0 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.5 |
47.6 |
6.3 |
28.8 |
17.9 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
142.4 |
406.5 |
117.4 |
297.9 |
182.4 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.6 |
26.9 |
3.0 |
12.6 |
8.7 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
68.4 |
74.9 |
28.8 |
46.4 |
68.3 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
11.5 |
17.3 |
s |
9.0* |
12.0 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
36.3 |
49.8 |
33.6 |
42.3 |
38.5 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
20.6 |
32.9 |
s |
13.3* |
22.0 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
41.3 |
54.2 |
17.3* |
40.0 |
41.9 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
2.0 |
3.4* |
0.0* |
s |
2.1 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
7.4 |
9.5 |
s |
s |
7.3 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
46% |
39% |
27% |
38% |
44% |
